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Piper longum - Pippali

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Scientific Profile
Scientific Name Piper longum Linn.
Family Name Piperaceae
Substance Origin Plant | Audbhida/udbhija
Vernacular Names
Assamese

Pippali

Bengali

Pipul

English

Indian Long Pepper, Long Pepper

Gujarati

Lindi Peeper, Pipali

Hindi

Pipar

Kannada

Hippali

Marathi

Pimpali, Lendi Pimpali

Oriya

Pipali, Pippali

Punjabi

Magh, Magh Pipali

Sanskrit

Māgadhī, Capala, Tīkṣṇataṇḍula, Upakulya, Kaṇā, Śyāma, Kōla, Śauṇḍī, Pippalī, Kr̥Karā, Kaṭubīja, Kōraṅgī, Vaidēhī, Dantaphala, Magadhōdbhava

Tamil

Arisi Tippali, Thippili

Telugu

Pippalu

Urdu

Filfil Daraz

Relational Concept Map

🌱 Plant Information

Etymology

Sanskrit Synonym Sanskrit (Diacritical) Reference Etymology (Sanskrit) English Meaning
पिप्पलीPippalīपिपर्ति पालयति पुरुषं पूरयति च क्षीणान् धातूनिति ‘पृ पालनपूरण्योः’ ।
उपकुल्याUpakulyāकुल्यामुप समीपे गता जायमाना ।
ऊषणाŪṣaṇāऊषति रसनां व्यथयति कटुत्वात्, ‘ऊष रुजायाम्’ ।
कणाKaṇāकणाकारफलत्वात् ।
कृष्णाKṛṣṇāकृष्णफला, पक्वे सति फलानि रक्तानि, तदनुशुष्कानि कृष्णानि भवन्ति । निघण्टुशेषः ‘कृष्णतण्डुला’ इति पठति अथवा-कृषति दोषानिति ‘कृषविलेखने’ ।
कोलाKolāकोलप्रमाणं फलमस्याः, कटुत्वाच्च ।
चपलाCapalāचपति शमयति रोगान्, लाति चारोग्यमिति; ‘चप सान्त्वने’; प्रसरणशीलत्वाच्च ।
तीक्ष्णतण्डुलाTīkṣṇataṇḍulāतीक्ष्णास्तण्डुला बीजान्यस्याः; क्वचित ‘तिक्ततण्डुला’ इति पाठः ।
मागधीMāgadhīमगधेषु भवा ।
वैदेहीVaidehīविदेहेषु भवा ।
शौण्डीŚauṇḍīशुण्डा मद्यपानगृहम्, तत्र हिता; मद्याभिषवे मद्यपाने चोपदंशरूपेण प्रयोज्यत्वात्; शुण्डाकारफलत्वाच्च ।

Classifications

Name उपयोगी हिस्सा(हिन्दी) Part Used(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
FruitफलPhala
RootमूलMūla

Name गण(हिन्दी) Gana(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
ऊर्ध्वभागहरŪrdhvabhagaharaUrdhvabhagahara
पिप्पल्यादिगणPippalyādigaṇaPippalyadigana

Name महाकषाय (हिन्दी) Mahakashaya(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Dipaniya Mahakashayaदीपनीय महाकषायDīpanīya mahākaṣāya
Hikkanigrahana Mahakashayaहिक्कानिग्रहण महाकषायHikkānigrahaṇa mahākaṣāya
Kasahara Mahakashayaकासहर महाकषायKāsahara mahākaṣāya
Shirovirechanopaga Mahakashayaशिरोविरेचनोपग महाकषायŚirovirecanopaga mahākaṣāya
Shulaprashamana Mahakashayaशूलप्रशमन महाकषायŚūlapraśamana mahākaṣāya
Triptighna Mahakashayaतृप्तिघ्न महाकषायTṛptighna mahākaṣāya
Vamanopaga Mahakashayaवमनोपग महाकषायVamanopaga mahākaṣāya

Name वर्ग(हिन्दी) Varga(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Guduchyadivargaगुडूच्यादिवर्गGuduchyadivarga
Haritakyadivargaहरीतक्यादिवर्गHarītakyādivarga
Oshadhivargaओषधिवर्गOṣadhivarga
Pippalyadivargaपिप्पल्यादिवर्गPippalyādivarga
Shunthyadivargaशुण्ठ्यादिवर्गŚuṇṭhyādivarga

Properties

Name रस (हिन्दी) Rasa (Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Author (Ref. Book) Publisher (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Katu/Ushana कटु/उषण Kaṭu/Uṣaṇa
Tikta तिक्त Tikta
Madhura/Svaduमधुर/स्वादुMadhura/Svādu

Name गुण(हिन्दी) Guna(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Snigdhaस्निग्धSnigdha
Laghu/ AguruलघुLaghu
Tikshnaतीक्ष्णTīkṣṇa

Name विर्य (हिन्दी) Virya (Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Anushna Virya अनुष्ण वीर्य Anuṣṇa vīrya

Name विपाक (हिन्दी) Vipaka(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Madhura vipaka Madhura vipākaमधुर विपाक

Name कर्म (हिन्दी) Karma (Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Vataharaवातहरvātahara
Kaphashamaka/ Kaphaghna/ Kaphahara/ Kaphanashaka/ Kaphapaha/ Kaphajitaकफशामक/ कफघ्न/ कफहर/ कफनाशक/ कफापहा/ कफजितkaphaśāmaka/ kaphaghna/ kaphahara/ kaphanāśaka/ ka
Dipanaदीपनdīpana
Ruchya/ Arochakahara/ Rochaka/ Ruchikara/ Ruchikrita/ Ruchipradaरुच्य/ अरोचकहर/ रोचक/रुचिकर/ रुचिकृत/ रूचिप्रदrucya/ arocakahara/ rocaka/ rucikara/ rucikṛta/ rū
Rasayanaरसायनrasāyana
Hridya/ Hridayam (Saumanasyakara)हृद्य/ हृदयं (सौमनस्यकर)hṛdya/ hṛdayaṃ (saumanasyakara)
Vrishyaवृष्यvṛṣya
Tridoshahara/ Tridoshaghnaत्रिदोषहर/ त्रिदोषघ्नtridoṣahara/ tridoṣaghna
Rechanaरेचनrecana

Name दोषकर्म (हिन्दी) Doshakarma (Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
KaphaVatahara/KaphaVatashamana/ KaphaVstasaṃshamanaकफवातहर/ कफवातशमन/ कफवातसंशमनKaphaVātahara/KaphaVātaśamana/ KaphaVātasaṃśamana

Usage

Name Dosage(Form) Dosage(Reference) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Shiva GutikaAvaleha/Leha/PakaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 3:28
Kumaryasava (A)AsavaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 1:12
Kaishora GugguluGugguluAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 5:2
GudapippaliAvaleha/Leha/PakaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 3:8
ChyavanaprashaAvaleha/Leha/PakaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 3:11
ChandanasavaAsavaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 1:15
AshvagandhadyarishtaArishtaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 1:6
AmritarishtaArishtaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 1:2

Name Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Kāsa
āmavātaḥ
Arśa
gulmaḥ
hikkā (hidhmā)
jvaraḥ
kuṣṭham
plīharogaḥ
pramehaḥ
Svasa
tṛṣṇā
udara/udararogaḥ

Dose

Name Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Powder/churna-0.5-1gm

Pharmacopoeial Status

Name Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of india, Part-I, Vol.-IV, Pg. No.-91 (Fruit)