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Stereospermum chelonoides - Pāṭala

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Scientific Profile
Scientific Name Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC.
Family Name Bignoniaceae
Substance Origin Plant | Audbhida/udbhija
Vernacular Names
Bengali

Paarul

Gujarati

Paadal

Hindi

Paatar, Paadree, Paraal, Paadhal

Kannada

Rude, Kalludi, Kaala-adri

Marathi

Paadal

Oriya

Patudi

Punjabi

Paadal

Tamil

Paadiri, Pumpaadiri, Paadari

Telugu

Kokkosa, Kaligottu

Relational Concept Map

🌱 Plant Information

Etymology

Sanskrit Synonym Sanskrit (Diacritical) Reference Etymology (Sanskrit) English Meaning
पाटलाPāṭalāपाति टलनात् वैक्लव्यात्, ‘टल वैकल्व्ये’ ; अथवा-पाटयति दौर्गन्ध्यं लाति च सौगन्ध्यम’ इति ।
अमोघाAmoghāन मोघा निष्फला, बहुफलत्वात्, कार्मुकत्वाच्च ।
अम्बुवासिनीAmbuvāsinīअम्बु जलं वासयति सौगन्ध्यात्, पाटलापुष्पस्य जलाधिवासने प्रयुक्तत्वात्, यथोक्तं वृद्धवाग्भटेन जलशोधनप्रसङ्गे-‘पाटलाकरवीरादिकुसुमैर्गन्धनाशनम्’ इतिः सुश्रुतेऽपि-‘नागचम्पकोत्पलपाटलापुष्पप्रभृतिभिश्चाधिवासनम्’ इति ।
अलिवल्लभाAlivallabhāभ्रमराणां प्रिया, मधुमयत्वात् ।
काचस्थालीKācasthālīकाचा कृष्णा स्थाली वृन्तमस्याः ।
कुबेराक्षीKuberākṣīकुबेरस्याक्षिसदृशं बीजमस्याः ।
कुम्भीपुष्पीKumbhīpuṣpīकुम्भवत् कुम्भ्या इव वा पुष्पमस्याः । धन्वन्तरिः ‘कुम्भिका’ इति पठति ।
कृष्णवृन्तकुसुमाKṛṣṇavṛntakusumāकृष्णवृन्तानि कुसुमान्यस्याः; ‘कृष्णवृन्ता’ इति भावप्रकाशः ।
खरच्छदःKharacchadaḥखराः परुषाश्छदाः पर्णान्यस्य ।
ताम्रपुष्पीTāmrapuṣpīताम्रवर्णं पुष्पमस्याः ।
फलेरुहाPhaleruhāबीजाद् रोहतीति ।
मधुदूतीMadhudūtīमधोः वसन्तस्य दूती सूचिका, वसन्ते पुष्पितत्वात् । अन्यत्र ‘कामदूतिका’ इति; तथापि स एवार्थः, वसन्तः कामस्य सखेति प्रसिद्धः ।
स्थिरगन्धाSthiragandhāस्थिरो गन्धोऽस्याः ।

Classifications

Name उपयोगी हिस्सा(हिन्दी) Part Used(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Stamens/ androecium/ style and stigmaकेशरKeśara
Alkaliक्षारAlkali
Flower/ inflorescenceपुष्पPuṣpa
Leafपत्रPatra
SeedबीजBīja
Stem bark /root barkत्वक्Tvak

Name गण(हिन्दी) Gana(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
आरग्वधादिगणĀragvadhādigaṇaAragvadhadigana
अधोभागहरĀdhobhagaharaAdhobhagahara
बृहत्पञ्चमूलBṛhatpañcamūlaBrihatpanchamula

Name महाकषाय (हिन्दी) Mahakashaya(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Shothahara Mahakashayaशोथहर महाकषायŚothahara mahākaṣāya

Name वर्ग(हिन्दी) Varga(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Abhayadivargaअभयादिवर्गAbhayādivarga
Guduchyadivargaगुडूच्यादिवर्गGuḍūcyādivarga
Guduchyadivargaगुडूच्यादिवर्गGuduchyadivarga
Oshadhivargaओषधिवर्गOṣadhivarga

Properties

Name गुण(हिन्दी) Guna(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
GuruगुरुGuru
VishadaविशदViśada
Laghu/ AguruलघुLaghu
Rukshaरुक्षRukṣa

Name विर्य (हिन्दी) Virya (Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Ushna Virya उष्ण वीर्य Uṣṇa vīrya

Name विपाक (हिन्दी) Vipaka(Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Katu vipaka Kaṭu vipākaकटु विपाक

Name कर्म (हिन्दी) Karma (Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Yakrituttejakaयकृतुत्तेजकyakṛtuttejaka
Grahiग्राहिgrāhi
Hikkanigrahanaहिक्कानिग्रहणhikkānigrahaṇa
Jvaraharaज्वरहरjvarahara
Ruchya/ Arochakahara/ Rochaka/ Ruchikara/ Ruchikrita/ Ruchipradaरुच्य/ अरोचकहर/ रोचक/रुचिकर/ रुचिकृत/ रूचिप्रदrucya/ arocakahara/ rocaka/ rucikara/ rucikṛta/ rū
Vajikaraवाजीकरvājīkara
Vedanasthapanaवेदनास्थापनvedanāsthāpana
Vranaropanaव्रणरोपणvraṇaropaṇa
Tridoshahara/ Tridoshaghnaत्रिदोषहर/ त्रिदोषघ्नtridoṣahara/ tridoṣaghna
Dipanaदीपनdīpana
Raktashodhaka/ Raktadoshanashaka/ Raktadoshaharaरक्तशोधक/ रक्तदोषनाशक/ रक्तदोषहरraktaśodhaka/ raktadoṣanāśaka/ raktadoṣahara
Vishaghna/ Vishanashanaविषघ्न/ विषनाशनviṣaghna/ viṣanāśana
Trishnaharaतृष्णाहरtṛṣṇāhara
Hridya/ Hridayam (Saumanasyakara)हृद्य/ हृदयं (सौमनस्यकर)hṛdya/ hṛdayaṃ (saumanasyakara)
Rasayanaरसायनrasāyana
Adhobhagaharaअधोभागहरadhobhāgahara

Name दोषकर्म (हिन्दी) Doshakarma (Diacritical) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Tridoshahara/ Tridoshashamanaत्रिदोषहर/ त्रिदोषशमनTridoṣahara/ Tridoṣaśamana

Usage

Name Dosage(Form) Dosage(Reference) Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Mushikadya TailaTailaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part II, 8:13
Maha Panchagavya GhritaGhritaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 6:36
Madhyama Narayana TailaTailaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part II, 8:10
Lashunadi GhritaGhritaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 6:38
Indukanta GhritaGhritaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 6:5
Dhanvantara Taila (Synonym: Bala Taila)TailaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 8:22
DashamularishtaArishtaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 1:18
DantyadyarishtaArishtaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 1:17
ChyavanaprashaAvaleha/Leha/PakaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 3:11
Brahma RasayanaAvaleha/Leha/PakaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 3:20
AmritarishtaArishtaAyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I, 1:2

Name Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
Kāsa
Arśa
aruciḥ
atisāraḥ
daurbalyam
jvaraḥ
Śotha

Dose

Name Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
kshar-1-1.5gm
Rootbark Kvatha / Decoction-50-100ml

Pharmacopoeial Status

Name Title (Ref. Book) Reference Remarks
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part-I, Vol.-III, Pg. No.-147 (Root)
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part-I, Vol.-IV, Pg. No.-87 (Stem bark)